ITALY TRAVELEscape
No. 613 of 1001 · Lazio

Villa Lante

A Renaissance garden built around a journey of water

At Bagnaia, a village a few kilometres from Viterbo, Cardinal Gianfrancesco Gambara commissioned in the 1560s, probably from Vignola, a summer residence that is one of the masterpieces of the Italian Renaissance garden. Instead of a single large palace, there are two small twin pavilions, the Palazzine, so as not to steal the scene from the garden.

The heart of Villa Lante is a path of water that descends the hillside in a series of terraces, telling an allegory of the passage from the wild state of nature to human civilisation: from the Fountain of the Deluge at the top, through the catena d'acqua, a cascade shaped like a long crayfish, the emblem of Gambara, and the Fountain of the Giants and the cardinal's stone table with a channel of water to cool the wine, down to the great square parterre with the Fontana dei Mori. Around it extends a park of oaks and plane trees.

Tip: the garden is managed by the state and can be visited on a short guided route; combine it with Bagnaia's medieval centre and Viterbo.

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