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No. 588 of 1001 · Lazio

Piazza Navona

Bernini's Fountain of the Four Rivers on the stadium of Domitian

Piazza Navona keeps the long oval shape of the Stadium of Domitian, built in the first century AD for athletic contests, whose remains can be seen underground at the northern end. In the seventeenth century, under Pope Innocent X Pamphilj, it became the most spectacular baroque square in Rome.

At its centre stands Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Fountain of the Four Rivers, with four giants representing the Nile, the Ganges, the Danube and the Río de la Plata around a rock that supports an Egyptian obelisk. In front of it rises the church of Sant'Agnese in Agone by his rival Francesco Borromini; a popular legend says that Bernini's statues cover their eyes in horror at Borromini's church, although the fountain was finished before it. Two more fountains, of the Moor and of Neptune, close the square.

Tip: in December the square hosts a Christmas market; visit the underground Stadium of Domitian to understand the origin of the square.

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